JH1982 wrote:Can anybody explain to me the difference and the real effectiveness of injections?
As ETGuy said, that's a hard question to answer. Too broad of a question really, at least for short answers.
In the U.S. there are really only 3 drugs used for ED as injections, with a 4th used less often. In some other countries there is at least one other drug.
In the U.S. I think it's still true to say there is only one drug FDA approved for penile injections for ED. That drug is alprostadil, also known as Prostaglandin E₁ or more commonly PGE1. It is FDA approved in the proprietary offerings of Edex and Caverject. Both very expensive if your insurance doesn't cover them. Both come in proprietary cartridges that are very shelf stable without refrigeration but IMHO a little more difficult to inject with. They are shelf stable as they come with the drug in a dry powder form that must be mixed in the proprietary cartridge prior to use. The strengths available are fairly limited. I think Edex is limited to 10mcg, 20mcg and 40mcg, all in 1ml of bacteriostatic water when mixed for use. I believe Caverject also has an option that doesn't use their cartridge but I know little about that option.
Alprostadil mono-mixes are available from many higher level compounding pharmacies. However they're not near as readily found as the combination mixes I'll get to shortly. Alprostadil mono-mixes can be found in various mixes depending on what the compounding pharmacies see fit to produce. The pharmacy I use will make any strength mix the doctor prescribes. The compounded alprostadil mono-mixes are NOT shelf stable unrefrigerated. They come in vials pre-mixed in the bacteriostatic water. For any long term storage they must be frozen as the reconstituted mix degrades quickly at room temperature, slower refrigerated and very slowly frozen.
Much more commonly found than the mono-mixes and probably than Edex or Caverject are the tri-mixes. These mixes most commonly are mixes from compounding pharmacies containing Alprostadil, papaverine and Phentolamine in different ratios. It is my understanding that the 3 drug combination is synergistic. (
Synergy is an interaction or cooperation giving rise to a whole that is greater than the simple sum of its parts."Wikipedia) The Papaverine in most mixes is the largest component with the Phentolamine a smaller component. The alprostadil is probably the most potent drug of the mix. It is measured in micrograms (mcg) where the other two are measured in milligrams (mg). The tri-mixes seem to be more stable than the alprostadil mono-mixes but still require refrigeration. It is my belief that the ability of tri-mixes to remain stable not frozen may be dependent on how important the alprostadil component is to that mix.
The papaverine and phentolamine are rarely administered as single drug preparations (for ED) but are fairly often offered as a bi-mix or combination of the two.
But back to the tri-mix. It can be had (by prescription) in a wide variety of mixes. The stronger mixes will generally have a much greater component of alprostadil. It's generally considered the heavy hitter of the three drugs. Unfortunately it's also the drug most likely to cause ache or pain. Often times the ache or pain will decrease or totally resolve with continued use, but not always. Some men just can't tolerate the drug. Unfortunately there is some evidence that the alprostadil is the component least likely to cause fibrosis or scaring. However, none of the drugs are risk free. In my humble non-expert opinion I think much of the scaring and fibrosis reported is due to poor injection technique or in some cases abuse, but that's just my guess.
If you simply can't tolerate alprostadil you're left with bi-mix, usually the combination of the papaverine and phentolamine. Sometimes they are combined with atropine sulfate creating a new tri-mix but it isn't generally referred to as a tri-mix. I'm unsure of the action and effect of the atropine so I'll let someone else opine on that.
There is also quad-mix which is generally a potent tri-mix combined with the atropine. There's even a penta-mix, but I know little about it. This is a PDF from a compounding pharmacy, one I have no experience with. It may help:
http://www.wedgewoodpharmacy.com/uploads/ED%20Switching%20Guide.pdf. This link at UCSF is pretty good too:
https://www.ucsfhealth.org/education/patient-guide-to-penile-injectionsI've used an alprostadil mono-mix for over 11 years. It still works well for me and as far as I know has caused no ill effects. Others have reported long term success with tri-mixes. Unfortunately, it seems the injections are more like alchemy than science. Your results and long term outlook aren't really predictable. The injection therapy will likely give you an impressive erection. Whether it will be painful or not, or continue to be painful or not, will cause damage over time or not, be a long term solution or not, is unknown and will be individual to you. I'm happy with my results.
Good luck.